Basset Hound: The Cozy Big-Headed Dog in the Breed Portrait

Short legs, long ears, soulful eyes – and a character all its own. The Basset Hound looks as though it couldn't care less about a fly. And most of the time, that's true. But you shouldn't underestimate it nonetheless.

In this guide, you'll learn everything about the Basset Hound: from its temperament and proper nutrition to health and care. Whether you're currently considering getting a Basset or already have one at home.

The name says it all: “Basset” comes from the French word “bas” – low. And that describes the Basset Hound quite aptly. Originally, it was bred by monks in medieval France for hunting in dense undergrowth. Its short legs were not a disadvantage, but intentional: this allowed it to get closer to the ground and better follow trails.

In the 19th century, the Basset made its way to England and was crossed with Beagles and Bloodhounds. This resulted in the appearance we know today. In 1880, the British Kennel Club officially recognized the breed. After World War II, the population in Europe had been severely depleted. It wasn't until the 1950s that breeding recovered.

In Germany, the first official Basset litter was born in 1957. In the 70s, the breed became a fashion dog – not always to the benefit of the animals. Today, the Basset Hound is one of the most popular companion dogs worldwide.

The Basset Hound is a walking contradiction. It looks melancholy, but is a cheerful dog. It appears easygoing, but as a hunting dog, it has astonishing endurance. And it seems to simply doze – but registers everything that happens around it.

What Makes the Basset Hound Unique:

Basset Hounds are sociable pack animals. They love their people, get along well with children, and generally also get along with other dogs and pets. Strangers are greeted warmly – but the Basset is not suited as a guard dog. Its deep, powerful bark can, however, be quite intimidating.

At the same time, the Basset has a pronounced stubborn streak. When its keen nose picks up an exciting trail, it switches into overdrive. Commands? They are politely ignored. This is not disobedience – it is simply part of its nature as a hunting dog. Training therefore requires a lot of patience and positive reinforcement.

The Basset Hound is not a typical beginner dog – even if its easygoing appearance might suggest otherwise. Its stubbornness requires patience and consistency. Anyone who can handle this will gain a loyal, uncomplicated companion.

The Basset Hound Is Right for You If You:

• Are patient during training
• Are looking for a relaxed, friendly family dog
• Are prepared to accept its stubbornness
• Exercise Regularly, but Not Excessively
• Can Provide Companionship (No Long Periods Alone)

This is where things get serious. Because for the Basset Hound, nutrition determines not only a shiny coat, but its overall quality of life. The reason: Bassets are highly prone to obesity. And obesity in this breed is not just an aesthetic problem – it puts strain on the spine and joints and shortens life expectancy.

What You Need to Know About Basset Hound Nutrition:

The Basset has a slow metabolism. At the same time, it is a true gourmet – or rather: a glutton. It eats anything it can get. A sausage end on the sidewalk? Before you notice it, it's gone. This makes controlled feeding all the more important.

The diet should be high in protein and as low in grain as possible. High-quality animal protein sources form the basis. Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids support the skin and coat. Glucosamine and Chondroitin can relieve the joints – especially important for a dog with a long back and short legs.

Important for Basset Owners:

• Divide the daily ration into two to three meals (prevents bloat)
• Strictly control portion sizes – Bassets overeat
• Do not feed too late in the evening (digestive capacity decreases)
• Include treats in the daily ration
• No feeding from the table

The Basset Hound clearly demonstrates why the quality of food is crucial. Its sensitive back, tendency toward obesity, and frequent skin problems – all are directly linked to nutrition.

Freshly cooked dog food offers the Basset several advantages:

• Controlled Calories: The portion size is calculated individually based on weight and activity level. No guessing, no overfeeding.
• High Palatability: Bassets are good eaters – cooked dog food is particularly well-liked without the need for flavor enhancers.
• Better Digestibility: Gently cooked, nutrients are preserved. The body processes them better than with highly processed products.
• Transparent Ingredients: You know exactly what your Basset eats. No hidden grains, no unnecessary additives.
• Joint Protection: High-quality food with the right fatty acids and nutrients supports joint health – essential for the Basset.

The Basset Hound is generally a robust dog. However, many of its health challenges are related to its unique body structure – long back, short legs, heavy ears.

Typical health topics for Basset Hounds:

• Back and disc problems: Its long back makes it susceptible to slipped discs. Overweight significantly worsens the problem.
• Ear infections: Its long, drooping ears are a paradise for bacteria. Weekly cleaning is essential.
• Eye conditions: Drooping eyelids promote eye infections and glaucoma. Regular check-ups are recommended.
• Joint problems: Hip dysplasia and elbow malformations are more common.
• Skin problems: Skin folds can lead to infections if they are not cleaned regularly.
• Bloat: Its deep chest creates an increased risk. Several small meals help prevent it.

The Basset Hound's short coat is easy to care for – brushing once a week is enough. During shedding season, you may need to brush a little more often, but compared to long-haired breeds, the effort remains manageable.

The real focus of care lies elsewhere:

• Ears: Clean weekly. The long, heavy ears get little airflow – an ideal breeding ground for infections.
• Skin folds: Clean and keep dry regularly. Especially the folds on the neck and face.
• Eyes: Clean gently with a damp cloth daily. The drooping eyelids collect dirt.
• Claws: Trim regularly – Bassets wear them down less due to their leisurely pace.
• Teeth: Don't forget dental care, especially for dogs with a tendency to snack.

Training a Basset Hound requires one thing above all else: a sense of humor. This dog will regularly test you. Not out of spite – it simply prefers following its nose to your instructions.

Positive reinforcement is key. Praise and treats (in moderation!) work better than strict commands. Early socialization helps accustom the sociable Basset to various everyday situations.

Exercise – More Than Just a Couch Potato:

The Basset needs about 60 minutes of exercise daily, split into two or three walks. No marathons – but regular, leisurely walks in varied surroundings.

Particularly well suited to:

• Tracking and search games (its absolute favorite)
• Sniffing games in the house or garden
• Leisurely walks in nature – at its own pace
• Light retrieving exercises

The Basset Hound is not a dog that obeys blindly. It is a dog that goes through life according to its own logic – usually leisurely, always with its nose to the ground and its heart with its family.

Anyone who keeps their Basset in a species-appropriate way, offers it enough companionship, and above all pays attention to a high-quality, portion-controlled diet will be rewarded with one of the most loyal and lovable companions the dog world has to offer.