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Small, but certainly not inconspicuous: The Chihuahua is one of the smallest dog breeds in the world and still has a huge personality. Many underestimate it because it is so dainty. Yet this little dog often has an amazing amount of courage, energy, and character. A Chihuahua is not an accessory and not a dog that only wants to be carried around in your arm. It is a real dog with real needs. It wants to walk, learn, sniff, have closeness, and be taken seriously. In this guide, you will learn everything you need to know about the Chihuahua: from character and care to training and health, as well as the right nutrition for small dogs with a lot of self-confidence. Jump to section Chihuahua profile: The most important facts at a glance Where does the Chihuahua come from? Chihuahua character: Small, brave, and very people-oriented Who is a Chihuahua suitable for? Chihuahua nutrition: Why small dogs have special needs Why freshly cooked dog food makes sense for Chihuahuas Chihuahua health: Typical breed characteristics Chihuahua care: Coat, teeth, eyes, and claws Chihuahua training: Consistency even with small dogs Chihuahua: At a glance. Is it right for you? The most common questions about Chihuahuas Conclusion: The Chihuahua is small, but not an easy-going dog Chihuahua profile: The most important facts at a glance Origin Mexico FCI Group Group 9: Companion and utility dogs Section Chihuahueno Purpose Companion dog Size The standard primarily evaluates weight, not height Weight 1 to 3 kg, ideal weight approx. 1.5 to 2.5 kg Coat Short-haired or long-haired Coat colors Many colors and combinations possible, merle is not permitted by the FCI Life expectancy approx. 12 to 16 years, sometimes even older Character Alert, brave, affectionate, lively, intelligent Care For people who take a small, active companion seriously Where does the Chihuahua come from? The Chihuahua comes from Mexico and bears the name of the largest Mexican state: Chihuahua. It is considered one of the smallest recognized dog breeds in the world. There are various theories about its exact origin. It is commonly believed that its ancestors already lived in ancient Mexico and were later domesticated. What is certain: The Chihuahua has been valued over the years primarily as a companion dog. That is, as a dog that lives closely with humans and builds a strong bond. Today, the Chihuahua is known worldwide. Unfortunately, it is sometimes misunderstood. Too often, it is seen as a fashion dog. Yet it is much more than that: attentive, capable of learning, sensitive, and often surprisingly confident. Bello's fact: The Chihuahua may be tiny, but mentally it is often anything but small. Many Chihuahuas have a strong presence and therefore need just as clear rules as larger dogs. Chihuahua character: Small, brave, and very people-oriented The Chihuahua is usually very closely attached to its primary person. It loves closeness, seeks physical contact, and would prefer to be everywhere. At the same time, it is alert and quickly reports if it notices something. Many Chihuahuas are brave. Sometimes even a bit too brave for their size. They stand up to larger dogs, bark at strangers, or take on tasks in everyday life that really shouldn't be theirs. This may look cute at first glance. But it is not always. Because a Chihuahua that constantly has to keep watch is often stressed. What makes the Chihuahua unique: It is very people-oriented. It is alert and attentive. It can react sensitively to stress. It learns quickly. It needs closeness, but also security. It can become barky when insecure. It is often underestimated because it is small. A well-managed Chihuahua is a cheerful, active, and loving companion. An insecure or overwhelmed Chihuahua, on the other hand, can quickly become nervous, loud, or controlling. Good to know: Many behavioral problems in Chihuahuas do not arise because the breed is feisty. Often it is because small dogs are not walked enough, not trained enough, or are picked up too often instead of being given security on the ground. Who is a Chihuahua suitable for? A Chihuahua is suitable for people who want a small dog, but still treat it like a real dog. It needs exercise, training, social contact, and mental stimulation. Just in the right dosage. It is well suited for apartments, city life, and people who are looking for a close companion. But: small does not automatically mean uncomplicated. A Chihuahua is a good fit for you if: you are looking for a small, people-oriented dog you enjoy training and education you take your dog seriously, even if it is small you can pay attention to cold, stress, and overwhelm you are prepared to keep a close eye on teeth, weight, and health you want a dog that likes to be close to you It will be rather difficult if: you are looking for a dog that just walks along you do not want to actively train barking your dog is supposed to be alone a lot you automatically see small dogs as lap dogs you have little patience for sensitive dogs Order freshly cooked food for your Chihuahua now and save! Chihuahua nutrition: Why small dogs have special needs For the Chihuahua, nutrition is particularly important. Not because it eats a lot, but because even small amounts make a big difference. A few grams too many per day can lead to obesity in a Chihuahua faster than in a large dog. At the same time, small dogs need high-quality, easily digestible food that provides sufficient energy and nutrients. What you should pay attention to with nutrition: Appropriate portion size: Small dogs need small, precisely calculated portions. Guessing often goes wrong here. High-quality protein: Even small dogs need good protein sources for muscles, the immune system, and normal body functions. Good digestibility: A small stomach should not be burdened with unnecessary fillers. Consistent weight: Overweight puts a strain on joints, heart, and breathing. In the Chihuahua, you often see every extra gram quickly. Suitable consistency: Some Chihuahuas have dental problems or are picky. A well-eaten, tasty meal can help. Regular meals: Especially very small dogs can react sensitively if they go a long time without eating. If in doubt, please clarify with a veterinarian which rhythm is suitable. Important The Chihuahua is small, but its nutrient requirements are not insignificant. Especially with mini dogs, the ration should really be right. Too much food quickly leads to weight gain. Too little or unbalanced food can become problematic over time. You should always include treats in the daily ration. Why freshly cooked dog food makes sense for Chihuahuas For the Chihuahua, it is often about three things: small portions, good tolerance, and high acceptance. Many Chihuahuas are picky. Others react sensitively to food changes or highly processed ingredients. Freshly cooked dog food can be a sensible basis here. Not as a miracle promise, but because it is transparent, individual, and easy to plan. HelloBello Meals are freshly cooked, gently cooked at 90 °C, and tailored to the individual needs of your dog. Age, weight, activity, breed, and special needs are taken into account. Freshly cooked dog food can have advantages for Chihuahuas: Individual Portions: Especially with small dogs, precise calculation is important. High Acceptance: Freshly cooked meals smell and taste particularly attractive to many dogs. Transparent Ingredients: You know what ends up in the bowl. Gentle Preparation: The ingredients are not unnecessarily over-processed. Without Unnecessary Additives: No sugar, no bone meal, no artificial fillers. Adaptation to Needs: Activity, age, and weight are taken into account. You can find more about Chihuahua nutrition here. Try freshly cooked dog food for your Chihuahua now & save! Bello's Tip: If your Chihuahua is very picky, constantly begs for food, or gains weight quickly, it is worth taking a closer look at the daily ration. Especially with small dogs, an individually calculated food amount is often the easiest way to more balance in the bowl. Chihuahua Health: Typical Breed Characteristics The Chihuahua can live to be very old and is often surprisingly robust. Nevertheless, there are some health topics that can occur more frequently in this breed. Important: Not every Chihuahua gets these problems. But you should know about them. Common Health Topics in Chihuahuas Dental problems: Small dogs often have little room in their mouths. Dental tartar, gum problems, or tooth loss can therefore occur more frequently. Regular dental care is very important. Patellar luxation: The kneecap jumps out of its normal position. This can lead to hopping, lameness, or pain. Sensitivity to cold: Many Chihuahuas get cold quickly. Especially short-haired or very small dogs often need protection in cold weather. Watery eyes: Due to the head shape and large eyes, some Chihuahuas can be prone to watery or irritated eyes. Fontanelle and sensitive head area: Some Chihuahuas have an open or not fully closed fontanelle. The head area should therefore be handled with particular care. Heart problems: Small dog breeds can develop heart issues more frequently in old age. Regular veterinary check-ups are advisable. Hypoglycemia in very small dogs: Very small or young dogs can react sensitively if they do not eat for too long. This should be discussed with a veterinarian, especially with puppies or very delicate dogs. Important: If your Chihuahua suddenly seems weak, does not eat, trembles, limps, shows breathing problems, loses weight rapidly, or has pain, please have it examined by a veterinarian. Nutrition can support, but does not replace a diagnosis. Chihuahua Care: Coat, Teeth, Eyes, and Nails Chihuahuas come in short-haired and long-haired varieties. Both variants are basically easy to care for, but need regular attention. You should pay particular attention to teeth, eyes, and nails. Coat Care for Chihuahuas Short-haired Chihuahuas usually only need occasional brushing. Long-haired Chihuahuas should be brushed more regularly so that no knots form. During the coat change, even small dogs can shed more hair than you think. Further Care Tips: Check and care for teeth regularly Keep eyes gently clean Check nails regularly Check ears Check paws after walks Use a suitable dog coat in cold weather if your dog gets cold Bathing is only necessary if your Chihuahua is really dirty. Bathing too frequently can irritate the skin. Chihuahua Training: Consistency Even with Small Dogs The Chihuahua is intelligent and learns quickly. That is exactly why it needs training. Not strict, not harsh, but clear and consistent. Many small dogs get too little guidance in everyday life. They are picked up when things get difficult, or things that would be immediately trained in large dogs are allowed. This is well-intentioned, but often does not make everyday life easier. What Is Important in Training: calm, positive training clear rules in everyday life early habituation to environmental stimuli controlled dog encounters training for staying alone do not ignore barking, but understand the cause rest training safe retreat places A Chihuahua does not have to greet every dog. But it must learn that it does not have to regulate everything itself. This gives security and makes it more relaxed in everyday life. Good to Know: Picking up can make sense in some situations, for example in real danger. But it should not be the only strategy. It is better to give your Chihuahua security on the ground step by step. Chihuahua: At a Glance. Is It Right for You? Feature Rating Suitable for Beginners ⭐⭐⭐ possible, if you take small dogs seriously Suitability for Families ⭐⭐⭐ to ⭐⭐⭐⭐, depending on handling and children Compatibility with Other Dogs ⭐⭐⭐ individual, good socialization important Care Requirements ⭐⭐ to ⭐⭐⭐, depending on coat type Exercise Requirements ⭐⭐⭐ moderate, but important daily Mental Stimulation ⭐⭐⭐⭐ important Trainability ⭐⭐⭐⭐ very good, if handled fairly Vigilance ⭐⭐⭐⭐ highly pronounced Suitability for the City ⭐⭐⭐⭐ very good with good training The Most Frequent Questions About Chihuahuas Is a Chihuahua a beginner dog? A Chihuahua can be right for beginners if they are ready to take it seriously and train it consistently. Anyone looking for a dog that is uncomplicated by itself will often underestimate the breed. How much exercise does a Chihuahua need? A Chihuahua needs daily walks, sniffing time, and short training sessions. It does not have to go on kilometer-long tours, but just briefly in front of the door is not enough for many Chihuahuas. Can a Chihuahua stay alone? Yes, but this must be built up slowly. Many Chihuahuas are very people-oriented and do not automatically stay relaxed alone. A good build-up with short sessions is important. Does a Chihuahua bark a lot? Chihuahuas are often vigilant and report quickly. But a lot of barking is not unavoidable. With security, clear leadership, and training, barking behavior can be well influenced. Is a Chihuahua suitable for families with children? Yes, if children treat small dogs respectfully. The Chihuahua is delicate and should not be handled roughly or carried around. Calm, dog-experienced children usually fit better than very wild toddlers. What does a Chihuahua eat best? A Chihuahua gets best high-quality, easily digestible, and needs-meeting food in exactly the right amount. Freshly cooked meals can make sense because they are individually portioned and transparently composed. Why is dental care so important for Chihuahuas? Small dogs are more prone to dental tartar and dental problems. Therefore, regular checks, dental care, and veterinary checks are particularly important. Does a Chihuahua get cold quickly? Yes, many Chihuahuas get cold quickly, especially short-haired Chihuahuas, very small dogs, or older animals. In cold weather, a well-fitting dog coat can make sense. How old does a Chihuahua get? Many Chihuahuas live about 12 to 16 years, some even older. Health, weight, dental care, exercise, and nutrition play an important role in this. Conclusion: The Chihuahua is small, but not an easy side dog The Chihuahua is brave, vigilant, affectionate, and full of personality. Its size makes it practical for apartment and city life. But it does not automatically make it uncomplicated. Anyone who keeps a Chihuahua should treat it like a real dog: with exercise, training, social contacts, rest, and a nutrition that really suits it. Especially with small dogs, an exactly adjusted food amount is worth it. Freshly cooked dog food from HelloBello is individually adjusted to age, weight, activity, and the needs of your dog. This way, exactly what your little furry nose really needs ends up in the bowl. Anita Lorber Ready to give your Chihuahua a healthier and longer life? Order freshly cooked dog food now and save 30% ! Order now
A new puppy is moving in. The apartment smells different, everyday life suddenly feels like a state of emergency – and at the same time, this little creature is so fragile, so curious, so completely dependent on you that you want to do everything right all at once. The first impulse: Google. And then: too much information, too many opinions, too much contradictory half-knowledge. This guide clears things up. You will get a clear, scientifically sound overview of what your puppy really needs in the first weeks and months – from nutrition to vaccinations, as well as socialization, sleep, and dental care. Puppy health doesn't start with the first vet visit – it starts on the first day at home. What you do right now will pay off for a dog's entire life. Jump to section The first days: Let them settle in Puppy health starts in the bowl – nutrition in puppyhood What does a growing puppy need? Fresh food vs. dry food – what does the research say? HelloBello fresh food – veterinarian-developed, specially for puppies Vaccinations: what, when, and why Deworming & parasite protection Socialization – your dog's most important window Sleep & rest: underestimated but crucial Dental care from the start Dog health insurance – is it worth it? When to see the vet? The most important warning signs HelloBello – the right foundation for puppy health Conclusion: patience pays off – for both of you The first days: Let them settle in Before it comes to vaccination schedules and nutrition plans, the most important thing comes first: your puppy needs time. Moving from their mother, siblings, and familiar environment to a completely new home is a massive stressful experience for them – even if they seem curious and playful. What helps in the first 48 hours: A quiet, low-stimulation environment – no wave of visitors from friends and family in the first few days Set up a fixed, safe sleeping place, preferably with a piece of fabric that smells like their mother or siblings Continue feeding the previous food – only change food after they have settled in, so as not to put additional strain on their already stressed gut No pressure when exploring: Let your puppy decide when they want to explore the apartment Bello's fact: Puppies sleep 16–20 hours a day. This isn't laziness – it's active brain development. Every nap processes new impressions and consolidates what they have learned. Let your puppy sleep as much as they need. Puppy health starts in the bowl – nutrition in puppyhood No decision has had as much long-term impact on puppy health as what goes into their bowl every day. Not even genetics. That may sound exaggerated – but it isn't. Several independent studies now show that nutrition in puppyhood measurably affects the immune system, gut flora, skin, and even the dog's lifespan. What does a growing puppy need? Puppies are not small adult dogs. Their nutrient requirements differ fundamentally – not only in quantity, but in composition: High-quality protein (28–32%): For muscle building and organ and tissue growth. The source matters: real food-grade meat is significantly more digestible than meat meal or by-products. Calcium & phosphorus in the right ratio (1.2:1 to 1.4:1): Too much calcium is just as problematic as too little – especially in large breeds, an imbalance can lead to skeletal diseases. Omega-3 fatty acids (DHA): Crucial for brain and vision development. DHA is only found in significant amounts in animal sources – fish oil is one of the best. No empty carbohydrates: Cheap fillers like corn or wheat provide calories, but hardly any nutrients – and can destabilize blood sugar. Freshly cooked dog food vs. dry food – what does the research say? The scientific community is now fairly united: What your puppy eats affects its health far beyond the bowl. A Finnish study showed that replacing just 20% of dry food with fresh food in puppyhood measurably reduced the risk of skin allergies – not eventually, but demonstrably later in the dog's life. (Hemida et al., 2021) Even more impressive: Puppies fed unprocessed meat and vegetables in their first months of life had demonstrably healthier gut flora and a lower risk of chronic intestinal inflammation in adulthood. (Hemida et al., 2023) And then there is the study that has made many dog owners rethink: Freshly fed dogs lived on average 32 months longer than dogs fed highly processed industrial food. That is almost three more years with your dog. (Lippert & Sapy, 2003) HelloBello's freshly cooked dog food – veterinarian-developed, specially for puppies This is exactly where HelloBello Fresh Food comes in. Our fresh food, gently cooked at 90°C, consists of regional food-grade meat – beef, chicken, or pork – supplemented with natural vegetables, without artificial additives, without bone meal, without fillers. The portions and recipes are regularly adapted to your puppy's needs – developed by veterinary specialists. 🥩 Cowgenuss (Beef): High in protein & iron – ideal for actively growing puppies 🍗 Gockelspeis (Chicken): Particularly easy to digest – perfect for sensitive stomachs during the settling-in phase 🐷 Ringeltanz (Pork): Healthy fats & shiny coat – rich in omega fatty acids Bello's tip: If your puppy has just moved in, continue feeding the usual food from the breeder or animal shelter for the first few days. After they have settled in, you can then gently switch to HelloBello – over 7–10 days, by slightly increasing the fresh food portion every day. Your puppy will smell the difference – and eat it. Order freshly cooked food for your puppy now and save! Vaccinations: what, when, and why Vaccinations, along with nutrition, are the most effective tool to ensure long-term puppy health. And yet, there is more confusion than necessary surrounding the topic of vaccination. Core vaccines – the mandatory program for every dog: Distemper: Highly contagious, often fatal, no cure. First vaccination from the 8th week of life. Parvovirus: Attacks the intestines, extremely dangerous for puppies and frequently fatal. Canine infectious hepatitis (HCC): Viral liver inflammation, transmissible through direct contact with dogs. Leptospirosis: Bacterial disease, transmissible to humans (zoonosis). Annual booster recommended. Non-core vaccines – depending on your lifestyle: Rabies: Mandatory in Germany for travel abroad and certain regions Kennel cough (Bordetella/Parainfluenza): Recommended when in contact with other dogs Lyme disease: Makes sense in areas with tick exposure The vaccination schedule at a glance Age Vaccination 8th week Distemper, Parvo, HCC, Leptospirosis if applicable 12th week Distemper, Parvo, HCC, Leptospirosis, Rabies if applicable 16th week Parvo (recommended for large breeds) 15th month Booster for all core vaccinations Annually Leptospirosis, kennel cough (as needed) Every 3 years Distemper, parvovirus, HCC Important: The exact vaccination schedule depends on where you live, your dog's lifestyle, and your veterinarian's advice. This table is not a substitute for individual veterinary advice. Deworming & parasite control Parasites are a serious issue for puppies – not only because of puppy health, but also because some worms can be transmitted to humans. Deworming Puppies are often born with worms. The ESCCAP recommendation: Deworming at 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks – often already by the breeder Then monthly until the 6th month Then every 3 months – for life Relevant worm types: Roundworms (Toxocara canis) – most common infection, transmissible to humans Hookworms – bloodsuckers, life-threatening in puppies Tapeworms – transmissible via fleas or raw meat Heartworms – relevant for traveling dogs and in Southern Europe Fleas & ticks Fleas can transmit tapeworms and lead to serious anemia in puppies. Always consult your veterinarian before using spot-on treatments or tablets – puppies react more sensitively to active ingredients than adult dogs. Bello's tip: Ask your veterinarian about an individual deworming and parasite control plan at your dog's first visit. What works in Bavaria may not be the same solution for a dog in Brandenburg. Socialization – your dog's most important window Between the 3rd and 16th weeks of life lies the so-called socialization window – a critical phase of brain development in which dogs learn what is normal and what is not. The impressions your puppy makes during this time shape its behavior for life more strongly than any later training. What it gets to know now – people, children, other dogs, cars, bicycles, vacuum cleaners, rain – will become its normal. What it does not get to know can later trigger fear or aggression. What counts during the socialization phase: Different people: Men, women, children, older people, people with hats, glasses, beards Other animals: Dogs of different sizes and breeds, cats if possible Different environments: City, nature, stairs, smooth floors, loud places Everyday noises: Vacuum cleaners, hair dryers, thunderstorms, fireworks – best first quietly and from a distance Practice touching: Paws, ears, mouth, claws – this makes future vet and grooming visits much easier Important: Socialization does not mean throwing the puppy into every situation. It is about positive experiences in controlled doses. Overstimulation is just as harmful as too little. Bello's fact: Dogs that had good contact with people and other animals during the socialization phase demonstrably show less fear and aggression behavior in adulthood. (Scott & Fuller, 1965) Sleep & rest: Underrated, but crucial 16 to 20 hours of sleep per day – this is not a luxury, it is biology. During sleep, the puppy's brain consolidates all new impressions, the immune system regenerates, growth hormones are released. What this means for everyday life: Do not force activity if your puppy wants to sleep Create a quiet, fixed sleeping place – no thoroughfare, no place with many stimuli Actively plan rest periods after play sessions and walks Children in the family must learn: Sleeping puppy = hands off Sleep deprivation in puppies does not manifest like in humans through tiredness, but paradoxically through overactivity, irritability, and poor learning ability. If your puppy completely revs up in the evening – often the reason is simply too little sleep. Dental care from the start Dental problems are one of the most common reasons for dog vet visits – and one of the most avoidable. Starting early saves your dog real pain later and yourself expensive dental treatments under anesthesia. Here's how, step by step: First with the finger: Gently rub over the gums and teeth – without a brush, without paste Then introduce a finger toothbrush: Slowly, with positive reinforcement Then to a real toothbrush: Always dog toothpaste – never human toothpaste, fluoride is toxic to dogs Frequency: Ideally daily, at least 3× per week Chews as support: Natural bones, chew rolls, or dental care chews mechanically reduce plaque Bello's tip: Make a small checklist and practice dental care daily for 30 seconds – right after dinner. In four weeks it will be a fixed part of your routine that your dog accepts, instead of fleeing. Dog health insurance – is it worth it? An honest assessment: Yes, dog health insurance can be worth it – but not for every dog and not every policy. Veterinary costs in Germany have been rising for years, not least due to the new fee schedule for veterinarians (GOT 2022). A knee operation can quickly cost 2,000–4,000 euros, a cancer treatment can reach five figures. What you should pay attention to: Waiting periods: Most policies have 3–6 months – sign up directly in puppyhood, before pre-existing conditions arise Pre-existing condition exclusions: What is diagnosed at the first vet visit can be excluded later Surgery insurance vs. full insurance: The former covers only operations, the latter also diagnoses, medications, and preventive care Reimbursement rate & annual maximum: 70, 80, or 100% – and up to what amount? Breed-specific diseases: Some breeds are more susceptible – check if these are included When to go to the vet? The most important warning signs At the latest within the first 3 days after moving in, your puppy should be presented to the vet – even if everything seems fine. Immediately to the vet for: Vomiting or diarrhea for longer than 12 hours Blood in the stool or vomit Total refusal to eat for more than 24 hours Extreme lethargy or weakness Difficulty breathing, persistent cough or sneezing Eye or nasal discharge Pale gums – warning sign for anemia or circulatory problems Bloated belly combined with restlessness Fever over 39.5°C Bello's fact: Puppies do not yet have a fully mature immune system. What would be a minor ailment in an adult dog can quickly become dangerous in a puppy. In case of doubt: better call once too often than wait too long. HelloBello – the right foundation for puppy health A healthy start to dog life is the interplay of many factors – but daily food is the only one of them that you can actively influence twice a day. HelloBello freshly cooked dog food was developed by veterinary specialists, specially adapted for puppies, and consists of regional meat of food grade, gently cooked at 90°C, delivered frozen – without bone meal, without artificial additives. Portions and recipes are individually tailored to breed, age, and weight. Because what ends up in the bowl determines years of life. Conclusion: Patience pays off – for both of you Raising a puppy healthily is no secret – but it requires knowledge, consistency, and the awareness that the decisions of the first months have long-term effects. Let your puppy settle in during the first few days – without pressure Start early with high-quality nutrition – it is the foundation for everything Stick to the vaccination and deworming schedule – consistently and in consultation with the veterinarian Use the socialization window – it closes faster than you think Give your puppy enough sleep – it grows and learns during it Start dental care early – your future self will thank you Consider dog health insurance – preferably before it is needed Anita Lorber Sources Hemida, M. B. M. et al. (2021). Early life modifiable exposures and their association with owner reported inflammatory bowel disease symptoms in adult dogs. BMC Veterinary Research, 17, 491. Hemida, M. B. M. et al. (2023). Puppyhood diet as a factor in the development of owner-reported allergy/atopy skin signs in adult dogs in Finland. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Lippert, G. & Sapy, B. (2003). Relation between the domestic dogs' well-being and life expectancy. Privately published study. Scott, J. P. & Fuller, J. L. (1965). Genetics and the Social Behavior of the Dog. University of Chicago Press. ESCCAP (2021). Worm Control in Dogs and Cats. ESCCAP Guideline 01, 7th Edition. StIKo Vet (2022). Guideline on Vaccination of Small Animals. DVG. GOT (2022). Fee Schedule for Veterinarians. BMEL. Start now with the right foundation. Freshly cooked. Developed by veterinarians. Tailored to your puppy. Order freshly cooked dog food now and save 30%! Try now
Does your dog have dry skin, flakes, itching, or dull fur? You're not alone – many dog owners know the problem, especially in winter or after a change in food. In this guide, we show you the most common causes, which home remedies really help, when you should go to the vet and how the right diet with omega-3 fatty acids strengthens your dog's skin barrier sustainably from within. Test HelloBello for shiny fur and save on your first delivery! Jump to section Recognizing symptoms: Does my dog really have dry skin? The most common causes of dry skin in dogs Congenital & breed-related causes External influences Internal causes When should you go to the vet with your dog? Essential fatty acids: The basis for healthy dog skin Which oil really helps? The big comparison Home remedies & external care Quick help from within: Our Skin & Coat Drops Diet as a long-term solution Frequently asked questions about dry skin in dogs Conclusion: Healthy skin starts in the bowl Recognizing symptoms: Does my dog really have dry skin? Before you take action, it's worth taking a close look at your dog's skin and coat. Typical signs of dry dog skin are: Visible white flakes in the fur or on the resting place Dull, lifeless fur Frequent scratching, licking, or biting in certain areas Reddened or cracked skin areas Increased hair loss without an obvious reason Unpleasant odor despite regular care If several of these symptoms occur at the same time or for a long time, you should investigate the cause. Often the cause lies in the diet – our food guide helps you find the right diet for your dog. The most common causes of dry skin in dogs Flakes and dry skin are rarely a problem in themselves – they are a symptom. The causes can be very different and range from congenital factors to deficiencies in the diet. Congenital & breed-related causes In some breeds, increased sebum production and thus increased flaking is genetically predisposed. Particularly affected are: Cocker Spaniel Doberman Yorkshire Terrier West Highland White Terrier German Shepherd If this predisposition has been ruled out by a veterinarian, the symptoms can be well managed with a combination of medicated shampoos, targeted care and a high-quality diet. External influences Parasites such as scabies or fur mites often cause flakes combined with severe itching. You can find out more about this in our article on Grass mites in dogs. Dry heating air in winter removes moisture from the skin – similar to us humans. UV light in summer can lead to dry, irritated skin, especially in short-haired or light-colored dogs. Improper care: bathing too often or unsuitable shampoos destroy the natural skin barrier. Internal causes Malnutrition, especially with very cheap dry foods with a low fatty acid content Feed allergies or intolerances – find out more in the guide on Feed allergies in dogs Metabolic diseases such as hypothyroidism Special skin diseases such as "Zinc-Responsive Dermatosis" Stress and hormonal changes Click here for allergy-friendly dog food! When should you go to the vet with your dog? Not every flake is an emergency – but there are clear warning signs where you should not try to treat it yourself, but get a veterinary diagnosis instead: ‼ Go to the vet immediately if: Severe, persistent itching Bloody or open skin areas Sudden hair loss in larger areas Strong odor or purulent areas Lethargy, loss of appetite or weight changes Suspected parasites (visible creatures or scabs) Only your veterinarian can reliably determine with a skin sample or blood test whether, for example, mites, an allergy, or a hormonal disorder is behind it. Essential fatty acids: The basis for healthy dog skin If medical causes have been ruled out, the most effective therapy usually starts in the bowl. As described in our article on the best home remedies from the dog pharmacy, omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) play a central role for healthy skin and shiny fur. They work on three levels: Building the skin barrier – they ensure that the skin retains moisture better Anti-inflammatory – they soothe itching and irritated skin areas Gloss & suppleness of the fur – dogs look visibly better cared for The dog's body cannot produce these fatty acids itself – they must be supplied through the diet. Bello's tip: High-quality fresh food provides the necessary fatty acids in the natural, highly bioavailable form – without you having to dose extra.👉 Start the HelloBello food guide – healthy dog food individually tailored to your dog Which oil really helps? The big comparison There are many recommendations circulating on the internet – not all are useful. Here is an honest overview: Oil Effect on dry skin Recommendation Salmon oil Very high proportion of EPA & DHA, ideal bioavailability ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Top recommendation Hemp oil Perfect omega-3/6 ratio (1:3), rich in gamma-linolenic acid, plant-based, free of contaminants ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Top recommendation (plant-based) Flaxseed oil Plant-based omega-3 (ALA), must be converted by the body ⭐⭐⭐ Good as a supplement Olive oil Mild medium, effective mainly from within, not as rich in omega-3 ⭐⭐ Rather supportive Coconut oil Antibacterial, applicable externally – controversial internally ⭐⭐ Only use locally Dosage recommendation for salmon oil (as a guideline) Dog weight Daily amount of salmon oil up to 5 kg ½ teaspoon 5–15 kg 1 teaspoon 15–30 kg 1–2 teaspoons 30 kg+ 1 tablespoon ⚠️ Important: Introduce slowly – start with half the amount to avoid overwhelming the gastrointestinal tract. If you notice digestive problems, our guide on Gastrointestinal problems in dogs will help further. Home remedies & external care In addition to diet, you can also support your dog's skin from the outside: Regular brushing (2–3 times a week) distributes the skin's natural oils and removes loose flakes. Use a mild, dog-specific shampoo – never use human shampoo! Bathe your dog at most every 4–6 weeks. Increase humidity in winter (use a humidifier or place damp towels on the heater). Spot-ons with essential fatty acids can help with acutely dry patches. Provide plenty of water – the skin needs hydration from within too. Quick help from within: Our Skin & Coat Drops If you want to support your dog's skin health in a targeted and functional way, our HelloBello Skin & Coat Drops are the perfect addition to their daily diet – a tasty snack that also supports their skin and coat. What's inside? Lamb protein – a high-quality, easily digestible protein source, also ideal for dogs with sensitive stomachs Algae oil – a plant-based source of omega-3 fatty acids (EPA & DHA), sustainably sourced and free from contaminants Brewer's yeast – a natural source of B vitamins, biotin, and zinc, all essential for skin and coat health Yeast hydrolysate – supports the absorption of important nutrients Sweet potato & potato – a gentle, grain-free carbohydrate base Vegetable glycerin – gives the snack its soft texture → 100% natural ingredients, grain-free, no artificial additives, no sugar. Why our drops? Tasty snack format – even picky eaters love them Algae oil instead of fish oil: sustainable, free from contaminants, and vegetarian – also perfectly suited for dogs with fish intolerances Brewer's yeast provides biotin and zinc in their natural form – the classics for a healthy coat Visible results usually after 3–4 weeks of daily use Ideal as an occasional reward or as a topping for their food Diet as a long-term solution The truth is: Skincare masks symptoms, while diet addresses the causes. If your dog lacks essential fatty acids, high-quality proteins, or certain vitamins, you will see it in their skin and coat sooner or later. What to look for in their food: Fresh ingredients instead of flour and fillers Clearly declared meat content (e.g., "70% chicken," not "animal derivatives") Salmon oil or other high-quality oils as a fixed ingredient No artificial preservatives or added sugar Ideally tailored to your dog's breed, age, weight, and activity level HelloBello: The optimal choice for skin and coat health We developed our fresh food according to these exact principles: ✅ Gently cooked – preserves valuable nutrients and vitamins ✅ High proportion of fresh muscle meat of food-grade quality ✅ Hemp oil as a fixed ingredient – omega-3 for skin & coat ✅ Grain-free, without sugar and artificial additives ✅ Developed by veterinarians and tailored to your dog ✅ Delivered in exact portions – flexibly adjustable, can be paused at any time Try freshly cooked dog food now and save 30%! Frequently Asked Questions About Dry Skin in Dogs Which oil helps best with dry skin in dogs? Salmon oil is considered the most effective option because it contains particularly high levels of omega-3 in the form of EPA and DHA – the exact fatty acids that the dog's body can utilize directly. Hemp and linseed oils are useful plant-based supplements. What should you do if your dog is flaking and itching? First, determine the cause: Is it dry heating air, a change in food, or something more serious? In cases of severe itching, bleeding patches, or hair loss, you should always consult your veterinarian to rule out parasites or allergies. How long does it take for salmon oil to work in my dog? Improvements are usually visible after 3–4 weeks. For a noticeable change in skin and coat, you should feed salmon oil continuously for at least 8–12 weeks. Can dry food cause dry skin? Yes, especially low-quality dry food with a high proportion of grain or fillers and few high-quality fats can trigger a deficiency in essential fatty acids – and this often shows up first in the skin and coat. Does coconut oil help with dry dog skin? Applied topically to individual dry patches, coconut oil can provide short-term care. However, as a regular addition to their food, it is not ideal because it contains almost no omega-3. Salmon oil is a much better choice here. Which vitamin deficiency causes flaking in dogs? Deficiencies in zinc, biotin, vitamin A, vitamin E or essential fatty acids are often to blame. A balanced, high-quality diet usually covers these requirements completely. Conclusion: Healthy skin starts in the bowl Dry skin and flaking in dogs are usually not inevitable, but rather a solvable problem. Skincare from the outside helps in the short term – but the real turning point comes from a high-quality diet tailored to your dog with the right fatty acids. Wolfgang Maurer Jump to section Recognizing symptoms: Does my dog really have dry skin? The most common causes of dry skin in dogs Congenital & breed-related causes External influences Internal causes When should you take your dog to the vet? Essential fatty acids: The foundation for healthy dog skin Which oil really helps? The big comparison Home remedies & external care Quick help from within: Our Skin & Coat Drops Diet as a long-term solution Frequently Asked Questions About Dry Skin in Dogs Conclusion: Healthy Skin Starts in the Bowl
The bowl is ready, you have lovingly prepared everything – and your puppy turns its head away. First, take a deep breath: In the vast majority of cases, this is no drama, but a completely normal part of puppy life. Nevertheless, it is important to look closely. In this guide you will learn why puppies refuse food, when you need to take action and how to get your furry friend eating again. Try freshly cooked puppy food now & start a more relaxed everyday life Table of Contents Is it really a problem if my puppy does not eat? The 7 most common reasons why puppies do not eat When you need to go to the vet – clear warning signs Immediate measures: How to get your puppy eating again Food transition: A common cause, often underestimated Why food quality makes the difference Typical mistakes you should avoid Conclusion: Patience, observation and the right food Is it really a problem if my puppy does not eat? The short answer: It depends. Puppies are not little eating machines that devour everything at all times. They go through growth spurts, teething, and re-socialization – all of this affects their appetite. A single skipped bowl is usually harmless. It only becomes critical if your puppy does not eat anything for a longer period of time, additionally appears weak or shows other symptoms. As a rough guideline: Puppies under 4 months: maximum 12 hours without food, then to the vet. Puppies from 4 months: maximum 24 hours, if they otherwise appear fit. For very small breeds (Chihuahua, Mini-Yorkies): pay attention after just a few hours – they quickly become hypoglycemic. The reason: Puppies have small energy reserves. Their blood sugar drops significantly faster than in adult dogs. In very small or thin puppies, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can become dangerous within hours. The 7 most common reasons why puppies do not eat Before you panic, it is worth looking at the typical causes. In 9 out of 10 cases, one of these reasons is behind it: 1. Environmental stress & adjustment A new home means: new smells, new people, new noises, no mom, no siblings. Stress suppresses the appetite – in puppies just as in us. The first 3 to 7 days in the new home are often the hardest. 2. Teething Between the 3rd and 7th month, your puppy loses its milk teeth. The gums are sensitive, hard food can hurt. If your puppy suddenly rejects kibble or only chews on one side: almost always teething. 3. The wrong or new food Many puppies are forced to switch to a new type of food. But the gastrointestinal tract needs time to adjust. Too quick a transition often leads to food refusal, soft stools or diarrhea. 4. Too many treats in between Puppies learn lightning fast: If the bowl is not right, there will be a piece of cheese afterwards anyway. Who is constantly rewarded between meals ruins the feeding routine. The solution is inconvenient, but effective: reduce treat consumption throughout the day. 5. Unsettled feeding situation Children around the bowl, other pets nearby, TV in the background, constant "Well, are you eating now?" – all of this causes stress. Puppies need a quiet, solid place to eat. 6. Physical causes Gastrointestinal infections, worms, giardia, foreign objects in the mouth, nausea after vaccination – the list is long. Important: If other symptoms are added (vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy), go to the vet immediately. 7. Portions too large Many owners underestimate how small a puppy stomach is. If you feed too large portions, the full bowl seems overwhelming. Less is often more – 4 small meals are better than 2 huge ones. Bello's tip: Feed your puppy at fixed times. The body adjusts to this and produces stomach acid accordingly. The result: more appetite, more regular digestion, less begging. When you need to go to the vet – clear warning signs Most feeding breaks are harmless. But there are situations in which you should not wait. Go to the vet immediately if any of these points apply: Your puppy does not eat anything for more than 12–24 hours (depending on age and size). He vomits multiple times or has diarrhea, especially with blood. He appears lethargic, listless or trembles. The gums are pale or bluish. He has a fever (normal body temperature: 38.0 – 39.0 °C). You suspect he has eaten something poisonous or a foreign object. He is drinking a lot at the same time or nothing at all. If in doubt, it is better to call once too often than not enough. Good veterinary practices give an initial assessment over the phone. Create a meal plan for your puppy now Immediate measures: How to get your puppy eating again If your puppy is healthy but still does not want to eat, these steps help. Important: Give each measure at least 2 to 3 days before trying the next one. 1. Bring calm to feeding Fixed place, fixed times, no distractions. Put the bowl down, give your puppy 15 minutes. If he does not eat, take the bowl away without comment – until the next meal. No acting, no tricks, no "Please, please, eat." 2. Warm up the food Especially with freshly cooked dog food or wet food: warm up to body temperature (approx. 35–38 °C). Warmth releases aromas and makes the food significantly more attractive. Never make it too hot in the microwave – always test with your finger. 3. Calculate portions correctly Portions too large seem overwhelming to puppies. Calculate the daily ration into 3 to 4 small meals. At Hellobello Food Configurator the exact amount in grams for your puppy's age and weight is calculated individually. 4. Drastically reduce treats and extras For at least 48 hours: no snacks, no chew items, no human bites. Your puppy needs to become hungry enough again to perceive the main meal as such. 5. Exercise before eating A short round outside, some sniffing, some thinking game – this stimulates the metabolism and makes you hungry. But please no wild games directly before eating, but at least 20 minutes break in between. 6. Choose the right consistency Dry food is often simply too hard for young puppies, puppies in teething, or very small puppies. Soft, freshly cooked food is usually accepted significantly better – it smells stronger, is softer and easier to digest. Food transition: Common cause, often underestimated Many puppy parents take their pet home and immediately switch to a new food. The result: the sensitive puppy stomach rebels, and the puppy refuses. A food transition takes time. How to make the transition in 7 days: 1. Days 1–2: Mix 75% old food, 25% new food. 2. Days 3–4: 50% old, 50% new food. 3. Days 5–6: 25% old, 75% new food. 4. From Day 7: 100% new food. For very sensitive puppies, the transition can also take 10 to 14 days. Important: Be sure to ask the breeder or previous owner about the previous variety and continue feeding this variety for a few days before you start transitioning. More on this: How to make the food transition without stress Why food quality makes the difference One point that is often overlooked in food refusal: puppies are fine diners. They immediately notice the difference between highly processed kibble and freshly cooked food with real ingredients. Industrial dry food is extruded at extreme temperatures and high pressure. Natural aromas are lost in the process and must be artificially sprayed back in afterwards. For a puppy, that often simply smells: not like food. Freshly cooked dog foodis different: real ingredients, gently cooked, visible meat, recognizable vegetables. The aroma when opening the pack is intense – and that is exactly what makes the difference when your puppy currently has no appetite. In addition: freshly cooked food is easily digestible and gentle on the sensitive puppy stomach. Bello's tip: Every puppy grows differently, needs different nutrients, has its own metabolism. Our food configurator calculates the exact daily ration – tailored to breed, weight, age, and activity. This way you are guaranteed to get the right amount – not too much, not too little. Typical mistakes you should avoid Mistake 1: Leaving food out for hours "Maybe he'll eat it later." – Wrong. The food loses aroma, dries out, or becomes unhygienic. Also, your puppy learns: food is always there, no rush. Better to put it out for 15 minutes, then take it away. Mistake 2: Trying different varieties again and again After 3 days the next food, after another 3 days the one after that – many owners do exactly this because they panic. The result: The puppy learns that by refusing, something new always comes. And becomes a picky eater. Mistake 3: Helping out with human food A little cheese, a piece of sausage, some turkey from the lunch table – and he eats again. The problem: This trains your puppy that human food is better than his bowl. A habit that is hard to break. Mistake 4: Making feeding a drama Emotional excitement, "Please, please, eat it", worried looks – puppies mirror this energy. They understand: eating = drama. And block it even more. Stay relaxed, even if it's hard. Mistake 5: Too high expectations of growth A healthy puppy grows at its own pace. If your puppy is active, has a shiny look, and defecates normally, he is probably completely okay – even if he eats less sometimes. Conclusion: Patience, observation, and the right food If your puppy doesn't eat, it is rarely an emergency – but always a signal. Usually, stress, teething, a transition that is too fast, or simply the wrong food variety is behind it. It is important to stay calm, narrow down the cause, and proceed in a structured way. Fixed times, a quiet place, the right portion size, and high-quality food with real ingredients – that is the solution in 9 out of 10 cases. And if serious signs do occur: always better to go to the vet once too early than too late. At Hellobello you get exactly what your puppy really needs: freshly cooked food in food quality, developed by veterinarians, individually calculated for the breed, age, and weight of your puppy. No guessing, no hidden fillers, no artificial aromas. Anita Lorber Ready to give your puppy a healthier and longer life? Order freshly cooked dog food now and 30 % save! Order now
